What Is a Via Ferrata in the Dolomites?

"I always say: via ferrata is the natural next step for any ambitious hiker"

When we think about what makes the via ferrata in the Dolomites so special, one thing stands out: here, they’re not just athletic routes bolted onto cliffs for sport—they’re part of history. In many other regions, via ferratas are designed to be purely challenging or vertical playgrounds. But in the Dolomites, they have a deeper story.

Soldiers ascending a Via Ferrata During WW1 - This photograph captures Italian soldiers climbing a via ferrata route during World War I, showcasing the challenging conditions they faced in the Dolomites.

This is where it all began:

During World War I, soldiers needed to move across these dramatic mountain landscapes to gain strategic positions. To do that, they installed iron ladders, cables, and stemples on the rock faces—what we now call via ferratas. The war eventually ended, but these routes remained, and over time they were transformed into the spectacular alpine adventures we know today.

Historic Fortifications on Via Ferrata in the Dolomites - This image depicts the remnants of World War I fortifications along the Via Ferrata delle Trincee, highlighting the historical structures that remain in the Dolomites.

What’s amazing is that via ferratas in the Dolomites give you access to places that seem impossible when viewed from the valley. You look up at a towering peak and think, “No way I can get up there.” But then you do. And when you’re standing on that summit, with the world spread out below, it’s nothing short of incredible.

Over the years, I’ve guided people of all backgrounds and fitness levels on via ferratas in the Dolomites.

And I can honestly say—almost anyone can do it.

You don’t need to be a climber. With the right mindset, a bit of preparation, and the proper equipment, it’s an unforgettable experience for nearly everyone.

For many, it’s also a first step into the world of alpine climbing. It’s a safe, guided path into vertical terrain, offering exposure, views, and excitement—all without needing to master ropework or technical climbing.

What is a Via Ferrata in the Dolomites? This picture showcases the suspended bridge on the most famous Via Ferrata in the Dolomites - Via Ferrata Brigata Tridentina / Pisciadù

And above all, it’s one of the most unique ways to experience the Dolomites. You’re not just hiking trails—you’re moving along the very iron paths of history, seeing the mountains from angles most people never do.

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About the Author

Florian Grossrubatscher is an experienced IFMGA-certified Mountain and Ski Guide, born and raised in the heart of the Dolomites. As a true local and one of the leading experts on hiking, climbing, and skiing in the Dolomites, he has spent his life exploring every corner of these iconic mountains. Florian shares his deep knowledge and passion to help others experience the Dolomites safely, authentically, and unforgettable.

The Author - Florian Grossrubatscher, IFMGA Mountain and Ski Guide and Dolomites Expert